RETRACTED ARTICLE: Simulation based on FEM for iron oxide–water nanomaterial transportation with involve of a wire as magnetic source

Nanomaterial transportation within a closed tank under the role of space-dependent Kelvin force was analyzed numerically in current article. With purpose augmentation cooling rate, two approaches were employed this system: (1) insertion wire near inner surface; (2) addition nano-sized material inside water. The geometry includes wavy hot wall. Finding solution for model has been done via CVFEM. final equations contain vorticity definition and there is no term pressure source term. Verification test shows nice agreement according to comparison outputs with data previous publication. Single phase technique calculation nanomaterial features applied utilizing iron oxide particles makes rate augment about 17.1%. Without FHD, increase gravity velocity testing fluid Nu enhances around 70.37%. applying strength vortexes augments elevates 28.61%.